Staying In Shape
A simple screening can make a difference
References
1. GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):709-733.
2. Ryan TP et al. Chronic kidney disease prevalence and rate of diagnosis. Am J Med. 2007;120(11):981-986.
3. Ravera M, et al. CKD awareness and blood pressure control in the primary care hypertensive population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57(1):71-77l.
4. The Hong Kong Medical Diary. Challenges in Managing Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Kidney Disease in Primary Care Setting. 2021. Accessed November 2023. https://www.fmshk.org/database/hkmd/mdsept202144ppfullpager6insert_2.pdf
5. Jin Q, et al. Nonalbuminuric Diabetic Kidney Disease and Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the Hong Kong Diabetes Biobank. Am J Kidney Dis.2022
6. NIH. NIDDK. Kidney disease statistics for the united state. Available at: http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/heath-statistics/kidney-disease. Accessed: November 2023.
7. Szczech LA el al. PLoS One. 2014:; 9:e110535
8. ISN-KDIGO CKD Early Identification & Intervention Toolkit. Accessed November 2023. https://www.theisn.org/initiatives/ckd-early-screening-intervention/#primaryCare.
9. de Boer IH, et al. Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Diabetes Care. 2022;45(12):3075-3090.