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Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease

The risk factors related to chronic kidney disease is usually caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys. Often it’s the result of a combination of different problems.

CKD risk factor
CKD risk factor
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References

1. GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):709-733.

2. Ryan TP et al. Chronic kidney disease prevalence and rate of diagnosis. Am J Med. 2007;120(11):981-986.

3. Ravera M, et al. CKD awareness and blood pressure control in the primary care hypertensive population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57(1):71-77l.

4. Evangelidis, et al. Standardised Outcomes in Nephrology – Chronic Kidney Disease (SONG-CKD): a protocol for establishing a core outcome set for adults with chronic kidney disease who do not require kidney replacement therapy. Trials . 2021;9,22(1):612.

5. Tiu H et al. Clin Nephrol. 2018;89(3)205-213.

6. Sulthan AA, et al. Patient-reported awareness of early-stage chronic kidney disease. Poster presented at the virtual International Society of Nephrology’s World Congress of Nephrology 2021, 15–19 April 2021. WCN21-0337.

7. Luyckx VA, et al. Preventing CKD in Developed Countries. Kidney Int Rep. 2019 Dec 18;5(3):263-277.

8. Szczech LA el al. PLoS One. 2014:; 9:e110535

9. Couser WG, Remuzzi G, Mendis S, Tonelli M. The contribution of chronic kidney disease to the global burden of major noncommunicable diseases. Kidney Int. 2011;80(12):1258-1270.

10. Ghaderian SB, Beladi-Mousavi SS. The role of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in chronic kidney diseases. J Renal Inj Prev. 2014;3(4):109-110.

11. Alabama Department of Public Health.  Special Task Force on Chronic Kidney Disease Report. Alabama Department of Public Health Website. https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/publications/assets/kidneydiseasereport.pdf. Accessed on November 2023.

12. Chronic Kidney Disease Basics. Chronic Kidney Disease Initiative. CDC Web site. https://www.cdc.gov/kidneydisease/basics.html. Accessed March 07, 2023.